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Has seguit la següent ruta   Start   Municipal waste   Collection models   Collection systems
 Door to door
Door-to-door selective collection

Door-to-door selective collection (DtD) consists in leaving out refuse for municipal collectors outside your front door, on given days and at given times for each fraction.

Using a door-to-door system, all domestic fractions can be collected from the street (final waste, OFMSW, glass, packaging and paper and cardboard), or only certain fractions, at least final waste and OFMSW, with containers for the other fractions.

The results of selective collection achieved in municipalities operating door-to-door systems are superior in general, both in the amount collected and the quality of separation (in general between 60 and 80% for selective collection).

Implementation of door-to-door collection is simpler in areas with lower population density, where it is easier to identify individuals’ refuse.

Implementing DtD collection systems requires a change of habits on the part of the public, which must be achieved through an adequate communication campaign.

DtD collection models enable waste generators to be identified and therefore fairer control systems to be introduced, such as payment for generation (eg, payment per bag or payment per bin).

Advantages:

Higher levels of selective collection and recovery.

No more containers on the streets (more space, no need to maintain and clean containers, no overflowing).

No more putting out waste anonymously.

Higher percentage of population tends to carry out selective collection.

Enables pay-as-you-throw refuse taxes to be levied.

Recycling costs are usually lower and income from integrated management systems, sale of materials and tax rebate is higher.

Lower percentage of non-municipal solid waste ends up being the responsibility of the municipality.

Complementary selective collection systems (vegetable fraction, bulky...) usually work better

Drawbacks:

It is carried out on a strict time schedule.

It means a considerable change of habits for many homes.

Each fraction must be kept in the house until the day of collection.

The cost of collection is usually higher.

 
  Publications and links
Manual municipal de recollida selectiva PORTA A PORTA a Catalunya
  PDF file 2.2 MB - catalan version
 
Magazine "SOSTENIBLE"
  Magazine of the Xarxa de Ciutats i Pobles cap a la sostenibilitat
 
Date of publication: 18/11/03 Update: 26/03/08
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